![]() ![]() Missouri Territory - most of the Louisiana Purchase was organized into the Missouri Territory, named for the Missouri River that ran through it. and Canada to be the 49thparallel - that is, the line of latitude at 49 degrees north of the equator - as far west as the Rocky Mountains. The treaty declared the boundary between the U.S. Red River Basin - the Red River Basin was not part of the Lousiana Purchase but was obtained from Great Britain by a treaty in 1818. In 1821, Mexico achieved its independence, and the territory shown here in orange became part of the new nation of Mexico. and New Spain, the Spanish territories in North America. The fourth census was taken in accordance with the census act of March 14, 1820, which required more detailed population-related inquiries than earlier enumerations. ![]() James Monroe was President of the United States on Census Day, August 7, 1820. 'Transportation and Health in the Antebellum United States, 18201847,' The Journal of Economic History, vol 80 (3), pages 670-709. New Spain - the 1819 treaty between the United States and Spain also set the boundary between the U.S. 1820 Overview 1820 Census Day was August 7, 1820. It would later become the state of Arkansas and part of Oklahoma. Arkansaw Territory - the region just north of the state of Louisiana was organized into the Arkansaw Territory. Louisiana - the area north and west of New Orleans had been settled by the French and Spanish for centuries, and after the Louisiana Purchase it was quickly organized into the state of Louisiana. Their desire to become a slave state set off protests and debates that ended in the Missouri Compromise. Missouri -the southernmost part of the Missouri Territory had enough white population by 1820 that residents wanted to enter the union as a state. What had been "Western Florida" became parts of the new states of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Florida - in 1819, Spain ceded (gave up) Florida to the United States. Constitution was ratified September 17, 1787. Frequently Asked Questions About the 1820 Census Why was the 1820 Census taken The U.S. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. The compromise kept the number of slave and free states equal to ensure their equal representation in the Senate. Genealogy 1820 Census Records The 1820 population census was the Fourth Decennial Census of the United States. Maine - as part of the Missouri Compromise, Maine entered the union as a free state in 1820. ![]()
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